Grocka, Serbia

Homes designed as part of real life

Supported living and respite stays for neurodivergent residents near Belgrade — with the same care as any premium residential development, only for an audience the market usually forgets.

Why supported living

Why this complex is built this way

The world is changing: from institutions to life in the community, among neighbours, with your own room and your own daily rhythm. This isn't ideology in a vacuum — it's what autistic people and their families themselves want, and what has been proven in practice wherever such models already work.

The problem is that between "living with parents forever" and "moving into an institution" there is almost no dignified middle ground. Adam's Space Grocka is that middle ground: a home where an autistic adult can live independently, but not alone — and a family with a child can get respite without feeling like they're handing care over to a stranger.

Adam's Space is designed so parents can gradually hand over their child's care to a community they can trust — because they're building it themselves. Parents can live with their child or nearby, and gradually help them build a more independent life, with effective but unobtrusive support from professionals and technology.

The world is made of minorities. Strength comes from cooperation, not isolation. This complex is built on that principle — not just on construction codes.
≈ 1 : 127
About one in every 127 people worldwide has a diagnosis of autism, per WHO estimates (2021) — this is a global, not a local, scale of need for this kind of infrastructure. Diagnosed prevalence reflects not only true frequency but also access to diagnosis and public awareness — these figures cannot be directly compared across countries.
3.5%
Recent research shows a higher prevalence: in the US, per CDC data (2022), autism is diagnosed in 1 in every 31 eight-year-olds — up from 1 in 150 in 2000. This is data for the studied areas of the US and cannot automatically be applied to other countries. The rise reflects more than one cause, including expanded diagnostics, greater awareness, and earlier detection.
Diagnosed prevalence by country
World average≈ 0.8% · 1 in 127
South Korea≈ 2.6%
Full screening of all children in the region, not just those who already sought a diagnosis
United States≈ 3.2% · 1 in 31
Countries with limited screening infrastructure (parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, Latin America) consistently show lower official numbers — but this most likely reflects under-diagnosis, not a lower true rate of autism.
Where the research was conducted
Map of ASD prevalence by country, based on Global Burden of Disease (GBD 2023) data
The map is built on open data from the Global Burden of Disease project (GBD 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle/Washington): 204 countries, 34 years of observation, 1990–2023.
Sources: Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (Lancet Psychiatry, 2025) · CDC ADDM Network (2022) · Kim et al., American Journal of Psychiatry (2011)
Legal basis

What we stand on, legally

The principle of "a home, not an institution" is not our private idea. It is grounded in international law, in European guidance, and in Serbia's national strategy. We've gathered the key documents for anyone who wants to see the primary sources.

Location

Grocka

Grocka is a municipality in Serbia on the right bank of the Danube, about 30 kilometres south-east of Belgrade, combining an administrative centre (the town of Grocka) with dozens of surrounding villages. The drive from central Belgrade takes 35 minutes — unhurried, but not isolated: it's the difference between "living in a village" and "living half an hour from the capital." The area has regular bus service to the city, so you don't need a car to get there.

About 8,000 people live in the administrative centre, and around 80,000 across the whole municipality. This isn't a weekend-cottage settlement or a dormitory suburb, but a full-fledged area with its own administration, history and way of life, stretching along the Danube for dozens of square kilometres.

People have settled on this bank of the Danube since the Neolithic — this was the site of Vinča culture settlements. Today that history isn't a museum display but a living, inhabited environment: the old Grocka Čaršija, a pedestrian street with Balkan-style buildings from the 18th–19th centuries in the centre of Grocka; the Rančić family house from the same period, now home to the local cultural centre; and Orthodox monasteries in the surrounding villages, with their springs and a quiet that can't be manufactured.

The municipality's economy runs on vineyards, orchards and small wineries; the "Vinogradi" restaurant on a hill above Grocka, overlooking the Danube, was already a cult destination back in the Yugoslav era — Tito, Sophia Loren and Henry Kissinger all stopped by. There's no industry nearby, and that's no accident — it's what has shaped the air quality and the pace of this place for decades.

It's exactly this combination — a real, lived-in community with history, not a stage set built from scratch — together with half-an-hour's reach to the city, that determined the choice of site for Adam's Space.

Before designing the home, we studied the site itself — not only its landscape and infrastructure, but also what it lacks and what it can offer. Every decision on this site is weighed against three things at once: how it affects people's lives, the surrounding environment, and the project's long-term sustainability. This isn't a one-off beautification — it's a systematic approach to the site, moving from diagnosis to solution, not the other way around.

Complex infrastructure

Five buildings, one complex

The project isn't starting from a blank slate — three houses already stand on the site, currently under renovation. Two new low-rise apartment buildings will be added, giving the complex both an established, lived-in character and modern, purpose-built residences.

HOUSE 1 HOUSE 2 HOUSE 3 BLOCK A BLOCK B N
Existing house · renovation
New block · in planning

Three houses under renovation

The existing buildings on site are being adapted for respite stays — preserving the character of the place while meeting modern standards of comfort and safety. They will also house shared spaces: a co-working area for parents and residents, a classroom, staff rooms, a shared kitchen, a laundry, a workshop, and utility rooms.

Two new low-rise apartment buildings

Additional residential blocks, designed from the ground up around residents' needs — without the compromises of adapting an existing building.

Together — the lived-in character of the existing houses and the thoughtfulness of new construction, not one instead of the other.

Apartments

Two formats, for two different life scenarios

Residences for families with children

Compact apartments for family stays and respite — so a family can stay close by, in their own private space, without having to carry the whole weight of caregiving alone.

Residences for independent living

Apartments for adult residents ready to live on their own, with exactly as much support as they need — no more, no less.

Layouts, formats and terms are being finalised as design work progresses — details are available on request for families and partners.

How we design

Dialogue before drawings

Before we finalise the residence formats, we sit down at the table with the families and future residents themselves. Not a survey sent out after everything has already been decided, but a real dialogue at the stage when decisions can still be changed — the daily routine, the mix of shared spaces, the balance between privacy and togetherness, all shaped together with the people who will actually live here.

We believe a home designed with people, not just for them, works better and lasts longer.
Home · Farm · Technology

Three pillars, one environment

Home

A space designed around how a resident actually lives — with privacy, comfort, and attention to detail.

Farm

Animal therapy as part of everyday life, not a scheduled programme apart from it — open space and real contact with animals built into the architecture of the site.

Technology

A gentle layer of technology supporting the daily life of residents and their families — part of the complex's overall offering, not a separate option.

Where we are

Project roadmap

By end of 2026
  • Market research into real demand
  • Receiving and reviewing applications from families of future residents
  • Assessment of the site (within the complex and the surrounding area) and of technology — including which safety and daily-support solutions can be built in from the start
  • Launch of a student architecture competition (hackathon) for the complex's concept — bringing fresh ideas and young architects into the field of supported living
2027
  • Design work and building permits, laying the foundations of the apartment buildings
  • Start of participatory work with families of future residents — joint discussion of co-living formats, daily routines, and the mix of shared spaces
  • Outreach to village residents — introductions, dialogue, answering questions
  • Designing routes and infrastructure beyond the complex — to where residents will go on their own: shops, bus stops, cafes
2028
  • Sales launch and construction begin
  • Setting up a trust fund
  • Finalising the format of the service company — who provides residents' day-to-day support, and how
  • Recruiting and training volunteers
2029
  • Move-in of families with residents
  • Start of work integrating into local community life — not a separate enclave, but part of the neighbourhood
2030
  • Move-in of independent residents
  • Continued work on community integration — now at the level of independent living, with the support this stage requires
Dates are project targets, refined as work progresses.
Two delivery tracks

Two formats, two timelines

2029

Residences for families with children

Estimated delivery

2030

Residences for independent living

Estimated delivery

Dates are project targets, refined as design and construction progress.

Ecosystem

Technology inside the home

Adam's Space AI

Alongside the complex in Grocka, we're building Adam's Space AI — a private, computer-vision AI assistant for therapy documentation and gentle safety at home. One family, one motivation, behind both directions.

More about Adam's Space AI →
Become part of the project

Three ways to be part of this

Families

Learn more about the residences and stay formats.

Get in touch →

Donors & partners

Support the project during the design phase.

Get in touch →

Volunteers

Join events on site.

Get in touch →
Sources

Worth reading

Articles, research and materials from international organisations on supported living, autism and deinstitutionalisation — some written by our team, some gathered as an evidence base and useful context. The normative documents we build on are in the "Legislation" section above.

Independent monitoring
These aren't normative documents, but material from independent journalists and human-rights organisations. We use them not as a legal basis, but as an evidentiary, not declarative, frame — in the spirit of the "Evidence & Honesty" principle we follow throughout Adam's Space's materials.